Parental Supervision and Academic Performance of Elementary Pupils
Keywords:
Parental Supervision, Academic Performance, Elementary PupilsAbstract
The effect of Parental Supervision on the Academic Performance of Grade VI Elementary Pupils in the School Districts of Catbalogan, Samar. This study used the descriptive method of research basically using the questionnaire-checklist as the data gathering instrument which was validated by research expert and non-respondents and was piloted in Bunu-anan Elementary School, Bunu-anan, Catbalogan, Samar, using both the Grade VI pupils and one of their parents for readability, validity and ease of answering. The data were gathered in the second semester of the School Year 1996-1997. The findings established that there was significant difference in the perception of the respondents in the study on the extent of supervision extended and, therefore, rejected the first null hypothesis of the study. To them, parental supervision significantly affects their academic performance. This implies a higher level of understanding of the role of parents to their children’s success as generally established by studies. The researcher recommends encouraging the teachers to uplift and upgrade their teaching competencies for efficient and effective learning among their pupils.
References
BOOKS
Adler, A. Individual Psychology. Mass.: Clark University Press, 1975.
Ahman, Stanley and Meriam Clock, Evaluating Student Progress. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1981.
Berdie, Ralph, et al, Testing in Guidance and Counseling. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1973.
Downie, N. M. and R. W. Heath, Basic Statistical Methods. New York: Harper and Row Publishers, 1974.
Dubin, Robert, Human relations in Administration. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc., 1974.
Ebel, Robert, ed. Encyclopedia of Educational Research. London: MacMIllan Company, Ltd., 1969.
Evans, R. I. Psychology Today. Mass.: Clark University Press, 1974.
Gregorio, Herman, School Administration and Supervision. Quezon City: R.P. Garcia Publishing Company, 1978.
Guerrero, Juanita. Philippine Education: Visions and Perspectives. Manila: National Bookstore, Inc., 1989.
Hemacheck, Don. Psychology in Teaching, Learning and Growth. New York: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1974.
Jones, Arthur, et al. Principles of Guidance. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970.
Lim, Estefania Aldaba. The Filipino Family. Quezon City: Phoenix Press, Inc., 1972.
Links, Henry. Getting the Most Out of Life. New York: The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., 1955.
Lynch, Frank. Four Readings on Filipino Values. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1978.
Mendez, Paz. The Filipino Family, Quezon City: Phoenix, Inc., 1972.
Quiambao, Ermelinda. The Filipino Family. Quezon City: Phoenix Press, Inc., 1972.
Rogers, C. Watson. Psychology from the Standpoint of a Behaviorist. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1976.
Salinas, Ramon. Philippine Education: Vision and Perspectives. Manila: National Book Store, Inc., 1989.
Sorenson, Herbert, et al. Psychology for Living. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971.
Siruno, Siruno. Child, Growth and Development. Quezon City: Rex Printing Company, 1978.
Sutaria, Minda et al. Philippine Education: Vision and Perspectives. Manila: National BookStore, Inc., 1989.
The World Encyclopedia. New York: World Book, Inc., Vol. P., 1986.
Walpole, Ronald. Introduction to Statistics, 3rd Ed; New York: MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. 1982.
PERIODICALS AND MAGAZINES
Arellano, Renato, “Developing Children’s Responsibility in School,” The modern Teacher. (Vol. XLII, No. 2), 1993
Cagaanan, Presciliano, “The School Child as a Learner,” The Modern teacher. (July 1993), Vol. XLII, No.2.
Cangus, Francisco, “The Environmental Conditions that Influence Pupils’ Learnings,” The Philippine Journal of education. (January 1980), Vol. lVI, No. *.
Gonzales, Esperanza, “The Promise for development,” Education and Culture Journal. (Manila: April to December 1985)
Guerrero, Juanita, ``Universalization of Primary Education in the Philippines”, Philippine Journal of education. (Manila: July 1989).
Hulme, David, “Positive Parenting in Five Steps,” The Plain Truth. (September 1987).
Lauzon, Nora, “The Need for Special Education,” The Modern teacher. (January 1991) Vol. XXXIX, No. 8.
Laya, Jaime, “Education in Crisis”, Education and Culture Journal. (Manila, April to May, 1985).
Salcedo, Socorro, “Mom and Dad Make Learning Easier,” Starweek. (January 14, 1990).
Sibayan, Bonifacio, “What is Right with Philippine Education?” Philippine Journal of education. (Manila: November, 1988).
Sutaria, Minda, “Quality: Thrust of Elementary Education”, Education and Culture Journal. (MECS - Manila: October-December, 1984).
Villaflor, Tomas, “What Parents Do To Help Their Children Learn,” The Modern Teacher. (Vol. XLVI, No. 2), 1993.
UNPUBLISHED MATERIALS
Alicando, Nena. “Social Status in Relation to Academic Achievement and Personality Characteristics of the High and Low Achieving Grade VI Pupils in the Division of Leyte”. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis presented to the Graduate School, Leyte Institute of Technology, Tacloban City), 1984.
Baula, Cresencia. “Problems of the Grade Six Pupils in the Division of Biliran: The Relationships to Academic Achievement.” (Unpublished Master’s Thesis presented to the Graduate School, Leyte Institute of Technology, Tacloban City, 1981.
Colon, Salvacion. “Factors Affecting Student Failure in Sorsogon National High School, 1980-1981.” (An unpublished thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Annunciation College, Sorsogon, Sorsogon, in May 1992).
Dalam, Zacaria. “The Problems of Government Wards in Children’s Educational Foundation Village.” (Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Bukidnon State College, Malaybalay, Bukidnon) 1981.
de Jesus, Mila. “An Analysis of the Grade VI Pupils” Adjustment Problems and Their Relation to Selected Variables”, (An Unpublished Thesis presented to the Graduate School, Cebu State College, Cebu City in Feb., 1991).
Dugenio, Magdalena. “Home Factors Affecting Pupils Performance: Implications to Educational Policy and Practice.” (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City) 1987.
Gabon, A. “Behavior Problems and Academic achievement of Grade II Pupils of Calbayog District II: Their Implications to the District Guidance Program”, (An unpublished thesis presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of the Leyte Institute of Technology, Tacloban City in 1983).
Jardinal, Rosita. “A Study of the Socio-Economic Status of Parents of Students in the United Institute and Its Relation to the Students’ Scholastic Achievement and Vocational Choices for the School Year 1978-1979”, (An unpublished thesis submitted to the faculty of the Graduate Studies of Bicol College in MArch, 1980).
Lim, Catalina, “The Effects of Pre-Elementary Education Program in Calbayog City Division, (An unpublished Masteral Thesis presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of the TTMIST, Calbayog City in March 1995).
Ragrag, Rebecca. “Parent-Teacher related Non-Intellective Variables: The Relationship to the Academic Achievement of the High School Students in English.” (Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Leyte State College, Tacloban City), 1991.
Yap, Carmelita. “The Social and Emotional Problems of Grade V Pupils in the Elementary School of the District of Bindoy, Division of Negros Oriental, during the School Year 1983-1984”, (An Unpublished Thesis presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of the Villaflore College, Tanjay, Negros Oriental, in 1985).
DOCUMENTS
DECS Order No. 107, s. 1989.
Dizon, Amado. The Educational Act of 1982.
Magpayo, Erlinda and Edita Batalla. The Philippine Constitution of 1986.
Nolledo, Jose. The Family Code of the Philippines.
PD 603 - The Child and Youth Welfare Code.
Primer of the PRODED.