Multi-Grade Instruction and Pupils Academic Achievement: An Assessment

Authors

  • Pastor Aboganda Samar State University
  • Thelma Quitalig Samar State University

Keywords:

Multi-Grade, Instruction, Academic Achievement, Assessment

Abstract

This study assessed the implementation of multigrade instruction and relates it to academic achievement of elementary grade pupils in the Regional Elementary Assessment Test (REAT) conducted in selected elementary schools in the Division of Samar. The highest age bracket of the 20 multigrade teachers is 64 years old and its opposite age is 25 years old. It is only ages 30, 35, and 37 where there are three to two teachers representing each age bracket, respectively. As regards the perceptions of two groups of respondents on instructional materials and facilities adequacy in the multigrade classes, both respondents agreed that in terms of chalkboards, bulletin boards for display, are “Very adequate”. While for furniture/equipment, outdoor resources for learning, lighting and ventilation, and the presence of charts, pictures, and graphs they are rated by both respondents as “Adequate”. Majority of the teachers handling multigrade classes are at age 30, 35, and 37 because most of these teachers are the ones being assigned by school administrators in handling several grades. Also, in the training conducted, these younger groups of teachers are the ones who are expectedly “Able” in rigid activities. Training and other in-service education should be among those which should be given priority by classroom teachers. In this way, the teachers will be acquainted with the present thrusts and innovations in education.

References

BOOKS

Anderson,Lorin W., The Effective Teacher, Study Guides and Readings. Singapore: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1990.

Aquino, Gaudencio V., Principles and Methods of Effective Teaching. Manila: 24 K Printing Co., Inc., 1989.

Bureau of Elementary Education (BEE), Department of Education, Culture and Sports. The Multigrade Teachers Handbook, 1994.

Cleland, David I. and William R. King, System Analysis and Projects Management. Ankladd: McGraw-Hill International Book Co., 1983.

Graham. Alan, Statistics. Illinois: NTC Publishing Group.

Harris, Philip R., High Performance Leadership: Strategies for Maximum Productivity. Glenview, Illinois London: Scoot, Foresman and Co., 1989.

Kast, Fremont E. and James E. Rozenweig, Organization and Management. A Systems Approach. 2nd ed. Tokyo: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1974.

Kalusmeir, Herbert J. and Richard E. Ripple, Learning and Human Abilities. 3rd ed. New York: Harper and Row, 1971.

New Webster’s Dictionary of the English Language. International ed., New York: Lexicon Publications, Inc., 1995.

Reader’s Digest ILlustrated Dictionary.London: The Reader’s Digest Asso. Limited, 1984.

Scott, William G. and Terence R. Mitchell, Organization Theory, rev. ed. Richard D. Irwin, Inc., Homewood, Illinois, 1972.

PAMPHLETS AND PERIODICALS

Carroll, J.B., “The Model of School Learning”, Teacher Coll. Rec. Vol. 64, 1963.

Chan, Emery, “The Philippine Rural Problems and the Community School”, Manila: 1991.

DECS Order No. 38, s. 1993, Department of Education, Culture and Sports, Manila: 1993.

Husen, T., “International Study of Achievement in Mathematics: A Comparison of Twelve Countries”, Willey, New York: 1967.

Munford, R.E., “Ability Grouping and Student Achievement in Elementary Schools: A Best Evidence Synthesis”, Technical Paper, Johns Hopkins University, Center for Research on Elementary and Middle Schools, 1987.

Sharan, S., “Cooperative Learning in Small Groups: Recent Methods and Effects on Achievement, Attitudes and Ethnic Relations”, Review of Educational Research: 1980.

Slavier R. E. Cooperative Learning: Applying Contact Theory in Desegregated Schools. Journal of Social Issues: 1985.

Thomas, Christopher and Shaw, “Issues in the Development of Multigrade Schools”, World Bank Technical Paper, 1992.

World Bank, “Education for All: Status and Trends”, A Report Prepared for the International Consultative Forum on Education for All, 1992.

UNPUBLISHED WORKS

Andrade, Reynaldo G., “Teachers’ Teaching Performance and Professional Preparation in Relation to Selected Variables as basis for Modules in Mathematics Teaching Strategies”, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Cebu State College, Cebu City, 1990.

Cananua, Sylvia M. “Performance of Grade Two Pupils in the School, District and Division Test”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar State Polytechnic College, Catbalogan, Samar, 1988.

Cinco, Guadalupe, “Study Habits of Grade IV Pupils in the Public Schools”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar State Polytechnic College, Catbalogan, Samar, 1988.

Elementary Education Division, Department of Education, Culture and Sports, Regional Office No. VIII, Gov’t. Center Candahug, Palo, Leyte, 1994.

Fabillo, Verde Gonzaga, “Remedial Reading Program for Grades III and IV of Palo I District: A Prototype” Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Leyte State College, Tacloban City, 1994.

Gabieta, Ponciano, “Status and Extent on the Implementation of Project URS (Upgrading Reading Skills), Division of Samar” Unpublished Master’s Thesis National University, Manila, 1985.

Isanan, Manuel Z. “Upgrading Reading Skills: The Eastern Visayas Experience”, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Samar State Polytechnic College, Catbalogan, Samar 1989.

Jacer, Editha P., “Factors Affecting the Performance of Elementary Schools in Leyte Division”, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Leyte State College, Tacloban City, 1993.

Jumagdao, P., “The Problems of Multigrade Teachers in the Division of Northern Samar”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, TTMVS, Calbayog City, 1997.

Macaso, “Effect of Project URS Technology (PVOSBM) and Support CIM) on Grade I Pupils’ Achievement in Reading in English: An Evaluation”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Leyte State College, Tacloban City, 1990.

Teraza, Philip L., “Influence of Teachers Instructional Competence on Pupils’ Achievement in the National Elementary Achievement Test (NEAT)”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar College, Catbalogan, Samar, 1997.

Ynalbis, Adelfa T., “Educational Qualifications and Instructional Competence of Elementary Grade Teachers” Unpublished Master’s Thesis, SSPC, Catbalogan, Samar, 1989.

Published

2022-08-30

How to Cite

Aboganda, P., & Quitalig, T. (2022). Multi-Grade Instruction and Pupils Academic Achievement: An Assessment. SSU - Digital Archive for Theses and Dissertations, 16(1), 1–144. Retrieved from https://datd.ssu.edu.ph/index.php/datd/article/view/223

Most read articles by the same author(s)