Factors Affecting the Performance of Multi-Grade Teachers in Wright II District

Authors

  • Wenifreda Pabunan Samar State University
  • Antonio Caveiro Samar State University

Keywords:

Performance, Multi-Grade, Teachers, Wright II District

Abstract

This study determined the different factors that affect the success of multi-grade teachers of Wright II District, Paranas, Samar during the school year 2012-2013. The study employed descriptive-correlational since the study aimed to determine the profile of teacher-respondents, pupil-respondents and school respondents. Data were gathered using two sets of questionnaires. One for teacher-respondents and another one for pupil-respondents. Majority of the respondents’ fathers and mothers obtained only the elementary level of education at 248 or 66.10 percent and 233 or 62.10 percent, respectively. This followed by 96 or 25.60 percent of the fathers and 105 or 28.00 percent of the mothers obtained elementary diplomas, respectively. Only three or 0.80 percent of the fathers and four or 1.10 percent of the mothers obtained a college degree. In terms of equipment, three were identified as inadequate’ and these were chairs or desks, learning centers and cabinets. Only about 19 chairs were available per classroom. Performance rating of teacher-respondents was not significantly related with pupil-respondents’ mothers’ occupation; fathers’ education; mothers’ education; and perception on parental involvement. Performance rating of teacher-respondents was significantly related with school-respondents’ location; adequacy of school facilities; equipment; instructional materials; and number of teachers. Since most parents have not graduated even from high school, it is suggested that seminars be conducted towards improving favourable attitudes towards the value of education and their role in the education of their children.

References

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Berry, C. (2006). Learning opportunities for all: Pedagogy in multigrade and monograde classrooms in the Turks and Caicos Islands, in Little, A. W. (ed) Education for All and Multigrade teaching: Challenges and Opportunities Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.

Gayfer, M. (2008). The multi-grade classroom: Myth and Reality, A Canadian Study. Toronto, ON: Canadian education Association.

Hill, S., and Hill. T. (2005). The collaborative classroom: A guide to cooperative learning. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

Little, A.W. (1995). Multigrade teaching: a review of research and practice, Education Research, Serial No. 12. London: Overseas Development Administration

Little, A.W. (ed) (2006). Education for all and multigrade teaching: Challenges and opportunities. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.

Nolan, P. (2004). Human societies: An introduction to Macrosociology. Boulder, CO: Paradigm.

Slavin, R. E. (2003). Educational Psychology: Theory and practice. (7th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education.

Suzuki, T. (2006). “Multigrade teachers and their training in rural Nepal”, in Little, A.W. (ed). Education for All and Multigrade Teaching: Challenges and Opportunities, Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.

The Commonwealth of Learning. (2000). Introduction to multigrade teaching. The Southern African Development Community: Southern Africa.

The Commonwealth of Learning and the SADC Ministries of Education. (2000). General Education Modules for Upper Primary and Junior Secondary School Teachers of Science, Technology and Mathematics by Distance in the Southern African Development Community (SADC).

Vithanapathirana, M.V. (2006). Adapting the primary mathematics curriculum to the multigrade classroom in rural Sri Lanka’, in Little, A.W. (ed) Education for All and Multigrade Teaching: Challenges and Opportunities, Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.

B. JOURNALS AND PERIODICALS

Berry, C. (2001). Achievement effects of multigrade and monograde primary schools in the Turks and Caicos Islands. International Journal of Educational Development, 21, 6, 561-566.

Brown, K. G., & Martin, A. B. (2003). Student achievement in multigrade and single grade classes. Education, Canada: 29(2), 11-13.

Cornish, L. (August, 2006). Parents’ views of composite classes in an Australian Primary School. The Australian Educational Researcher, Volume 33, Number 2.

Hoffman, J. (2003). Multi-age teacher’s beliefs and practices. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 18(1), 5-17.

Pardini, P. (2005). The slowdown of the multiage classroom: What was once a popular approach has fallen victim to NCLB demands for grade-level testing. School Administrator 62(3): 22.

Pratt, D. (2006). On the merits of multi age classrooms. Research in Rural Education 3, 111-115.

Stake, J.E. & Mares, K.R. (2001). Science enrichment programs for gifted high school girls and boys: Predictors of program impact on science confidence and motivation. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38, 1065-1088

Veenman, S. (1996). Effects of multigrade and multi-age classes reconsidered. Review of Educational Research, 66(3), 323-340.

Veenman, S. (1997). Combination classrooms revisited. Educational Research and Evaluation 3(3): 262-76.

C. UNPUBLISHED MATERIALS

Bade, M.M. (2003). Correlates of low performance of teachers in the Revised Performance Appraisal System for Teachers (RPAST) (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Samar College, Catbalogan City.

Beukes, F. (2006). Managing the effects of multigrade teaching on learner performance in Namibia (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg.

Broome, J. (2006). Correlates of reading achievement of Grade One Pupils in Wright 1 District (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Samar State University, Catbalogan City.

Dolmina, C. (2010). The compounding challenges of middle school and multi-age classes for beginning teachers (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Centro Escolar University, Manila.

Galono, F. Sr. (2003). Multigrade school teachers’ competence in the Department of Education (DepEd). Palapag District, Palapag, Northern, Samar (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). University of Eastern Philippines, Catarman, Northern, Samar.

Gorgonia, F. (2003). Problems encountered by the multigrade classes in the District of Palapag, Northern Samar. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). University of Eastern Philippines, Northern, Samar.

Kamel, S.A (2012). Multigrade education: Application and teacher preparation in Egypt (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt.

Monteros, E. (2002). The academic performance of multigrade classes: An assessment (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Samar College, Catbalogan, Samar.

Odevilas, N. (2004). The academic performance of multigrade and monograde classes: A comparative study (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Samar College, Catbalogan, Samar.

Paragas, J.B. (2012). Akademikong performans sa Filipino ng mga mag-aaral sa mga multigradong klase (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Samar College, Catbalogan City.

Ruiz, J.P. (2011). Teacher factors and academic performance of multigrade pupils in Baybay City Division: Inputs to an improved implementation of multigrade teaching (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Leyte Normal University, Tacloban City.

Schroeder, J. (2006). The occurrence and impact of parental involvement on child outcomes for children participating in an after-school program (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Bowling Green State University.

Tabones, L. (2003). Correlates of performance of pupils in the monograde and multigrade classes in the District of Wright I and II (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Samar State Polytechnic College, Catbalogan City.

Yusuft, et al. (2010). Achievement of multigrade teaching on the basic school pupils in Patigi Emirate, Nigeria: Teacher’s perception (Unpublished Master’s Thesis) University of ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria Patigi Emirate.

D. ELECTRONIC AND OTHER SOURCES

Attitude. (2011). Retrieved May 24, 2011 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attitude_(Psychology)

Belief. (2011). Retrieved May 24, 2011 from http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/belief

DECS Order No. 38, s. 1993. Improving access to Elementary Education by Providing Complete Grade Levels in all Public Elementary Schools Through Combination and/or Multigrade Classes.

Huitt, W., & Hummel, J. (2003). Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University. Retrieved [date] from http://www.edpsycinteractive.org/topics/cogsys/piaget.html

Little, A. (2004). Multigrade teaching - A review of research and practice - Education Research Paper No. 12. Occasional papers on education.

Little, A. W. (2004). Learning and Teaching in Multigrade Settings, Background paper for the Global Monitoring Report. RetrievedJune 1, 2011 from http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/file_download.php/548cfe4ac0864fcea666900c2144e4d1Little.doc

Miller, E. (1994). A review of primary and secondary school performance in the Turks and Caicos Islands. Erdiston College, Jamaica.

Mulkeen, A. and Higgins, C. (2009). Multigrade Teaching in Sub Saharan Africa Lessons from Uganda, Senegal, and The Gambia Africa Region Human Development Department.

Performance. (n.d.). Businessdictionary.com. Retrieved December 23, 2012 from www.businessdictionary.com/definition/performance.html

Russel, V. (2001). Effects of multigrade classes in students' progress in literacy and numeracy. Paper Presented at Annual Conference of the Association for Research in Education.

UNESCO. (1989). Multigrade Teaching in Single Teacher Primary Schools, Bangkok: UNESCO Regional Office for Education in Asia and the Pacific.

World Bank. 2002. “Philippines Country Brief.” Retrieved May 24, 2011 from http://Inweb18.worldbank.org/EAP/eap.nsf/Countries/Philippines/FCFEC43D86164DC785256C33004E7CC5?OpenDocument

Published

2022-12-15

How to Cite

Pabunan, W., & Caveiro, A. (2022). Factors Affecting the Performance of Multi-Grade Teachers in Wright II District. SSU - Digital Archive for Theses and Dissertations, 32(1), 1–124. Retrieved from https://datd.ssu.edu.ph/index.php/datd/article/view/279