Parental Involvement and Grade VI Pupils' Academic Performance in San Fernando Elementary School: Implications for An Intervention Program
Keywords:
Parental Involvement, Academic Perfromance, Intervention ProgramAbstract
This study determined the relationship between academic achievement of Grade VI pupils and parental involvement from parents’, teachers’ and pupils’ perspective at San Fernando Elementary School, Jiabong, Samar during the school year 2012-2013. The study employed descriptive-correlational since the study aimed to determine the academic performance of pupils and perceptions of teachers, pupils and parents about school involvement. Data were gathered using a questionnaire. All eight statements used to determine the parent-respondents’ opinion regarding parent-teacher communication as a form of parental involvement were rated with values between 3.51- 4.50 interpreted as ‘frequently’ performed by teacher-respondents. As a result, the overall perception of parent-respondents along this form of parental school involvement was ‘frequently’ done by teachers according to the parent-respondents as revealed by a grand mean of 4.06. For the conclusion, the teacher-respondents admitted they frequently communicated with parent-respondents as part of their role in parental school involvement. Parental school involvement as perceived by pupil-respondents was significantly related to their academic performance in Science, Filipino; and HEKASI but not with English; and Mathematics. For the recommendation, teachers and school officials should consider the preferred topics of interest of the pupils in textbook and instructional materials selection and procurement.
References
BOOKS
Locke, W. (2001). Teaching as a learning profession: handbook of policy and practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
McMillan, J. (2001). Approaches to Education. USA: Wesley Longman, Inc.
Milne, A. M. (2006). Family structure and the achievement of children. In W. J. Weston (Ed.), Education and the American Family (pp. 32-65). New York: University Press.
Mosteller F., & Moynihan, D. P. (2002). On equality of educational opportunity. New York: Random House.
______ (2007). Grolier New Webster’s Dictionary, Vol. !, Danbury, Connecticut, USA: Grolier Incorporated
JOURNALS/PUBLICATION/PERIODICALS
Cunanan, E. (2011). Reading readiness of Grade One. Philippine Journal of Education, 4(2), 10.
Dornbush, S. (2003). Parents of high school students: A neglected resource. Educational Horizons, 66, 77-77.
Fantuzzo, J. W., Davis, G. Y., & Ginsburg, M. D. (1995). Effects of parent involvement in isolation or in combination with peer tutoring on student self-concept and mathematics achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 87, 272-281.
Fehrmann, P. G., Keith T. Z., & Reimers, T. M.(2005). Home influence on school learning: direct and indirect effects of parental involvement on high school grades. Journal of Educational Research, 80, 330-337.
Grau, M. E., Weinstein, T., & Walberg, H. J. (2000). School-based home instruction and learning: a quantitative synthesis. Journal of Educational Research, 76, 351-360.
Halle, T. G. Kurtz-Costes, B., & Mahoney, J. L. (2007). Family influences on school achievement in low-income African-American children. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 5227-537.
Hickman, C., Greenwood, G., & Miller, D. (2001). High school parent involvement, relationship with achievement, grade level and gender. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 28(3), 125-134.
Keith, T. Z., Keith, P. B., Troutman, G. C., Bickley, P. G., Trivette, P. S., and Singh, K. (1993). Does parental involvement affect eight-grade student achievement? structural analysis of national data. School Psychology Review, 22, 474-494.
Lee, V. E., & Croninger, R. G. (2004). The relative importance of home and school in the development of literacy skills for middle-grade students. American Journal of Education, 102, 286-329.
Milne, A. M., Ginsburg, A., Myers, D. E., & Rosenthal, A. S. (2003, July). Single parents, working mothers, and the educational achievement of school children. Sociology of Education, 59, 125-139.
Walberg, H. J. (2004). Families as partners in educational productivity. Phi Delta Kappan, 65, 397-400.
Moles, O. C. (2002). Synthesis of recent research on parent participation in children’s education. Educational Leadership, 40, 44-47.
Revicki, D. A. (2001). The relationship among socioeconomic status, home environment, parent involvement, child self-concept, and child achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 594-603.
Sheats, D., & Dunkelberger, G. E. (2001). A determination of the principal’s effect in school-initiated home contacts concerning attendance of elementary school students. The Journal of Educational Research, 72, 310-312.
Signh, K., Bickley, P. G., Keith, T. Z., Keith, P. B., Trivette, P., & Anderson, E. (2005). The effects of four components of parental involvement on eighth-grade students achievement: Structural analysis of NELS-88 data. School Psychology Review, 24, 299-317.
Uguroglu, M. E., & Walberg, H. J. (2006). Predicting achievement and motivation. Journal of research and Development in Education, 19(3), 1-11.
White, K. R., Taylor, M. J. & Moss, V. D. (1992). Does research support claims about the benefits of involving parents in early intervention programs? Review of Educational Research, 62(1), 91-125.
UNPUBLISHED MATERIALS
Azanza, R.V. (2003). Parenting styles and pupils’ academic achievement (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Samar College, Catbalogan, Samar.
Baclayon, M.A.G. (2011). Influence of home management styles and classroom management styles on the academic performance of Grade VI pupils: Basis for an intervention program (Unpublished Master’s Thesis) Samar College, Catbalogan, Samar.
Cayuso, N. (2009). Parental involvement and adolescent depression: An application of the social stress model (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). University of Santo Tomas, manila.
Cunanan, B. (2008). Effects of home-school collaboration and different forms of parent involvement on reading achievement (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.
Fernandez, S. (2005). The impact of parental involvement on the reading achievement of Grade IV pupils of public schools in Ormoc City (unpublished Master’s Thesis). Leyte Normal University, Tacloban City.
Galias, N.W.T. (2010). Parental support for the improvement of academic performance of Grade VI pupils (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Samar College, Catbalogan, Samar.
Lanzarrote, M.G. (2008). Factors affecting the academic performance of education students in state universities of Samar Island (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Eastern Visayas State University, Tacloban City.
Lonzaga, E. P. (2004). Relationship of Students’ Academic Performance and Perceived role model attributes of teachers and parents (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Samar State Polytechnic College, Catbalogan, Samar.
Marco, F.M., Jr. (2007). Parental supervision and academic performance of secondary students in Araling Panlipunan (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Samar College, Catbalogan, Samar.
Schroeder, J. (2006). The occurrence and impact of parental involvement on child outcomes for children participating in an after-school program (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Bowling Green State University.
Scott, H. (2011). Parent involvement in children’s schooling: An investigation of measurement equivalence across ethinic groups (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). University of South Florida.
Smith, B. (1998). Effects of home-school collaboration and different forms of parent involvement on reading achievement (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, VA.
Villanueva, R. J. (2007). Teachers and parental supervision: Their relation to the academic performance of elementary school pupils (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Samar State University, Catbalogan, Samar.
Xu, Min. (2008). The relation between parental involvement, self-regulated learning and reading achievement of fifth graders: A path analysis using the ECLS-K database (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). The University of Akron, Akron.
ELECTRONIC AND OTHER SOURCES
Ascher, C. (2000). Improving the school-home connection for low-income urban students. Washington, DC: Office of Educational research and Improvement.
Baker, A. J., & Soden, L. M. (1997). Parent involvement in children’s education: A critical assessment of the knowledge base.
Beecher, R. M. (2004). Parent involvement: A review of research and principles of successful practice. Urbana, IL.
Decker, L. E., Gregg, G. A., & Decker, V. A., (2004). Getting parents involved in their children’s education. Arlington, Va. American Association of School Administrators.
Johnson, P. (2002). Promoting teacher quality. Retrieved January 18, 2003 from www.ers.org/spectrum/win02a/htm.
Henderson, A. (2001). The evidence continues to grow: Parent involvement improves student achievement. Columbia, MD: National Committee for Citizens in Education.
Henderson, A. T., & Berla, N. (2004). A new generation of evidence: The family is critical to student achievement. Washington, DC: national Committee for Citizens in Education.
Republic Act No. 9155. Republic of the Philippines. Congress of the Philippines Third Regular Session. Retrieved April 12, 2012 from http://www.gov.ph/2001/08/11/republic-act-no-9155/