Effectiveness of Silent Reading Comprehension Exercises on the Reading Achievement of Pangdan Grade Five Pupils
Keywords:
Effectiveness, Silent Reading Comprehension, AchievementAbstract
The main focus of the study was the construction and validation of the teacher-made reading exercises and its effectiveness on the reading comprehension of the pupils in Pangdan Elementary School. This study used a descriptive-developmental research using two groups Pretest-Post test control group design. The comparison of the pretest, posttest average reading grade and reading age score capacity levels of the control group shows slight improvement as shown in the difference of the pretest reading grade capacity level of 2-9.8 to the posttest of 3-1.4, a difference of 1.6 months; that is, the control group has shown an average reading grade capacity level of an average readings grade capacity level of an average child who has been in grade three for 1.4 months and the reading age capacity level of an average eight years and 2.1 month old child, which is a little better than entry age capacity of an average eight year and one half month old pupil. The experimental and control group has more or less the same or parallel entry reading grade and age capacity level which is between an average child who is aged eight year and 3 months to 8.5 months with a reading grade capacity level of an average child between 6.5 to 9.8 months stay in grade 2. The use of the silent reading comprehension exercises in teaching silent reading is of great help to Grade Five pupils. It is recommended that the “Teacher Silent Reading Comprehension Exercises'' is used as an enrichment material for reading skill advancement of elementary pupils as well as remedial treatment.
References
BOOKS
Blair, Glenn Myers. Diagnostic and Remedial Teaching. The MacMillan Co., New York, 1956.
Brink, Carol Ryrie Once Upon a Storytime, California Stata Series: California State Department of Edu, 1954.
Cushenbery, Donald C. Remedial reading in the Secondary School. Parker Publishing Company, Inc. West Nyack., 1972.
Dechant, E. V. Improving the Teaching of Reading. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India Ltd., 1968.
Dolch, E.W. A Manual for Remedial Reading. The Garrand Press, Champaign, Illinois, 1945.
Gates, Persdon, Practice Exercises in Reading. Book V Type D, Bureau of Publication Teachers College, Columbia University, New York City.
Gay, L. R. Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Application, Columbus, Ohio: Charles Merrill Publishing Co., 1876.
Gil Avelina J. New Reading For Learning and Living Skillbook Quezon City: Phoenix Publishing House Incorporated, 1984.
Good, C. V. Dictionary of Education, 1973.
Lesenama, The Way We Live, Caloocan City: M & S Supplies, 1966.
Lomibao, Venancia New Path to Science Caloocan City: Publisher & Distributor Standard Sales Supply Company, 1967.
Orosa, Garcia Bringing Up Young Boys and Girls, Manila: R. S. Bartolome and Sons, 1960.
Witty, Paul. Helping Children Read Better. Northwestern University Evanston, Illinois.
Woolf and Woolf, Remedial Reading, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. New York Toronto London, 1957.
Smith, H. P. and Dechant, E. V. Psychology in Teaching Reading, 1954.
Villarin, AraceliM., Salazar Evelyn S., Gatmaitan Wilhelmina. Development Reading. Phoenix Publishing House Inc. Quezon City, 1987.
PERIODICALS
Anonymous. Philippine Journal of Education. Volume LI No. 4, October, 1972.
Buzar, Jaime, Ph.D., Brauner, Dalisay, Ph.D., Guidebook on Thesis Writing, PAGE, MECS Memo, 1984.
Creager, J. G. and D. L. Murray. Advantages and Application of Modules, (CUEBS’ Pub., University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois), 1971.
Dole, E. How to Improve Your Vocabulary. (Handout, U.P. Forum Newsletter, Vol XXIII - No. 7) April 1984.
Duane, J.E. (Ed) Individualizing Instruction Program and Materials. Fro, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publication, 1973.
Dumaual, R.R. The Structure of a Module. From the Reading Journal, 1985.
Elkind, D. Giant in the Nursery-Jean Piaget. New York Times Magazine, May, 26, 1978.
Jimenez, C. G. Philippines Journal of Education, Vol. LXII. No. 7 December, 1978.
The Filipino Teacher Magazines Vol. XIV No. 1, July 1969.
Merza, Pablo. Philippine Journal of Education, Vol. LXII, No. 5, December 1975.
LAC TEACHERS’ READING, NECS Module Grade I, Cycle II and Grade II Cycle 1, Non-formal Training Program, PRODED ERP, 1984.
PRODED ERP Publication for the Bureau of Elementary Education Department of education, Culture and Sports (DECS), by the DEvelopment of Academy of the Philippines, 1987.
Session Guide for Lac Leaders, NECS Grade III, Cycle I, Non-formal Training Program. PRODED ERP, 1987.
Viray, Uldarici. Philippine Journal of Education, Vol. IX, No. 10, 1974.
UNPUBLISHED MATERIALS
Abadiano, Helen R. “A Starting Level Guide for Instructional Modules in Developing Five Reading Comprehension Skills, Grade Seven (7) Through Twelve (12),” Unpublished Master’s Thesis, U.P., summer 1978.
Aguilar, Teresita R. “Effect of Self-Instructional Materials on the Reading Levels of Grade Four Pupils”. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, SSPC, July 1989.
Bohol, Socorro. “The Effectiveness of a Proposed Instructional Module in the Study of Motion in High School Physics”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, March 1982.
Dacuro, Alfredo. Self-Instructional Materials on the Reading Level of Grade Four Pupils”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, March 1982.
Neypes, Teresita T. “Sample Modules for Developing Reading Skills”. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, U.P., 1978.