Upgrading Reading Skills: The Eastern Visayas Experience

Authors

  • Manuel Isanan Samar State University
  • Soledad Agner Samar State University

Keywords:

Reading Skills, Eastern Visayas, Experience

Abstract

This study attempted to investigate the achievement in English and in Filipino of the Grades I-III Project URS pupils in the nine divisions of Eastern Visayas and its relationship to Project URS teachers’ persona; and professional characteristics. The descriptive method of research was used in this study involving 1,522 Grades I-III pupils of which 494 were Grade I pupils, 521 were Grade II pupils and 507 were Grade III pupils. The achievement level of the Grades I-III Project URS pupils in English and in Filipino is average. There is a significant difference in the mean percentage scores in English and in Filipino of the pupils by type of class and in the nine divisions of Eastern Visayas. There is no significant difference in the mean percentage scores in English and in Filipino of the pupils by grade level, school location and home island. There is no significant difference in the language (English and Filipino) used by type of class, school location, grade level, home island, and home division. There is no significant relationship between pupils’ achievement in English and in Filipino and teachers’ educational qualifications, field of specialization, training in linguistics and language teaching, attitude towards the project, length of service, and age. This study provides evidence of significant influence by class type and home division and insignificant influence by grade level, school location and home island on the achievement in English and in Filipino of the pupils involved in the study. The language use does not affect the achievement of pupils by type of class, grade level, school location, home island, and home divisions. It also provides an insignificant relationship between the pupils’ achievement in English and in Filipino and teachers’ personal professional characteristics.

References

BOOKS

Boe, John. The New Building Better English. New York: Harper and Row, 1971.

Coody, Betty and David Nelson. Teaching Elementary Language Arts a Literature Approach. California: Wardsworth Inc., 1982.

Cloland, David I. and William R. King. System Analysis and Projects Management. Auckland: McGraw-Hill International Book Co., 1983.

Deboer, John J. and Marta Dallman. The Teaching of Reading. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1964.

Estolas, Josefina and Daisy Boquiren, Fundamental of Research. Manila: G. Miranda and Sons, 1973.

Finocchiaro, Mary. English as a Second Language. Theory to Practices. New York: McGraw-Hill Co., 1968.

Fitzgerald, James A and Patricio G. Fitzgerald. Methods and Curricula in Elementary Education. USA: The Bruce Publishing Co., 1955.

Fries, Charles. American English Grammar. New York: Appleton-Century Crafts, 1974.

Good, Carter V. Dictionary of Education. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1973.

Guilford, W. and Frutcher B. Fundamental Statistics in Psychology and Education. Tokyo: McGraw-Hill Kogakuska, Ltd., Co., 1973.

Harries, Albert J. How To Increase Reading Ability. New York: Longmas, Green and Co., Inc., 1956.

Karlin, Robert. Teaching Elementary Reading. New York: Harcovert Brace Jovarick, Inc., 1971.

Kersner, Harold. Project Management: A System Approach to Planning, Scheduling and Controlling. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1973.

McKee, Paul. The Teaching of Reading. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1948.

Moffet, J. and B. H. Wagner, Student-centered Language Arts and Reading, K-13. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1976.

Popham, W. James. Educational Evaluation. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1978.

Villamin, Araceli M. Innovative Strategies in Teaching Reading. Phoenix Publishing House, Inc., Quezon City, 1984.

B. PERIODICALS

Adjawel, Abdul D. “Filipino As A Medium of Instruction”, Philippine Journal of Education. January, 1979.

An Abstract on the Report on the Survey of the Outcomes of Elementary Education (SOUTELE), Department of Education and Culture, EDPITAF, Makati, Rizal, Philippines, May, 1976.

An Abstract from SEAMEO Innovation Modules.

Dacanay, Fe. “A Need Change in the Rationale of Practice”, The Philippine Journal of Education, XLIX, February, 1976.

DECS Annual Report - SY 1981-1982.

Down, Graham. “Why Basic Education?” The Education Digest. Vol. XLIII (November, 1977).

Handbook on Upgrading Reading Skills - The Region VIII Experience.

Go, Alice S. “Bilingual Education: A Problem and A Challenge”, Philippine Journal of Education, January, 1978.

Gonzales, Andrew. “The Bilingual Education Program of Our Country”, Mga Tulong Sa Bilinggwalismo. Cebu City, 1976.

Greens, Maxima. “Literacy for What?” The Education Digest. Vol. XLVII, No. 9, (May, 1982).

Low, Beatrice. “The Education of the Filipino Child”, Handout given during the National Conference for English and Filipino Supervisors, May, 1976.

Philippine Journal for Language Teaching, 1980.

PRODED - NESC-ERP Pamphlets. Continuing Self-Learning Program for Teachers, Media Assisted Instructional Package for the Learning Action Cells, Vol. I, 1985.

Sutaria, Minda C. “Dimension of the Return to Basic Policy” (Speech Delivered to the Third National Conference of Regional Chiefs and Assistant Chiefs of Elementary Education, Calinao, Iloilo, March, 1980) (Mimeographed).

The DECSRO VIII 1984-1985 Report.

C. UNPUBLISHED THESES

Bartolome, Rosario M. “Ang Bisa ng PVOSBM na Pagdulog sa Kahusayan ng Pagbasa sa Pilipino sa Unang Baitang ng mga Mag-aaral na Waray”. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Divine Word, October, 1983.

Cabagnot, Euphemia. “The Teaching of Filipino in the Public Elementary Schools of Tagbilaran: Its Practices and Problems, 1974”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Rafae; Palma College, Tagbilaran, Bohol, 1979.

Cananua, Sylvia M. “Performance of Grade Two Pupils in the School, District and Division Achievement Test”. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar State Polytechnic College, Catbalogan, Samar, 1988.

Gabieta, Ponciano. “Status and Extent on the Implementation of Project URS (Upgrading Reading Skills), Division of Samar”. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, National University, Manila, 1985.

Lapingcao, Nenita. “A Comparative Study of the Reading Achievement in English and Filipino of the Grade Six Pupils of Lahug District, Cebu City, 1979-1980.

Leon, Corazon de. “A Comparative Study of Some Language Errors of Non-Tagalog Christians and Muslims Students in Our Lady of Fatima High school, 1976-1977”. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, U.V., 1978.

Peralta, Connie O. “The Written Language Proficiency of the Grade IV Cebuano-Speaking Pupils in the Cebu City School, 1976”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Southwestern University, Cebu City, 1975.

Untala, Pelagia, “Difficulties in Learning Filipino of the Students in the Philippine Normal COllege, 1971”, A Study Featured in the Philippine Journal for Language Teaching, October, 1972.

D. MEMORANDA

Department Order No. 52, s. 1987. “The Bilingual Education Policy of 1987.

MEC Order No. 6, s. 1982. The New Elementary School Curriculum (NESC), Department of Education, Culture and Sports, Manila, 1982.

Regional Memorandum No. 91, s. 1981. Launching Project PVOSBM in All Divisions in the Region.

Regional Memorandum No. 24, s. 1983. Orientation-Seminar on the UNICEF-Assisted Project URS.

Regional Memorandum No. 58, s. 1983. SY 1983-1984 Report on the Project URS Schools.

Published

2022-08-25

How to Cite

Isanan, M., & Agner, S. (2022). Upgrading Reading Skills: The Eastern Visayas Experience. SSU - Digital Archive for Theses and Dissertations, 7(1), 1–233. Retrieved from https://datd.ssu.edu.ph/index.php/datd/article/view/218