Filipino and Hekasi Performance and Scholastic Achievement of Grade V Pupils: A Comparative Study
Keywords:
Filipino, Hekasi, Performance, Scholastic Achievement, Comparative StudyAbstract
This study attempted to assess the performance of grade V pupils in the Division of Samar in Filipino and HEKASI and determine its relationship to pupils’ scholastic achievement. The study used descriptive-correlational research, twelve districts, 305 teachers and 818 grade V pupils. In both measures, the performance in an achievement test and scholastic achievement, the pupil-respondents scored higher in Filipino than in HEKASI. These findings pointed to the fact that Filipinos are easier than HEKASI. In both subjects, Filipino and HEKASI, the pupils’ mean performance and scholastic achievement differed significantly. The GPA of the grade V pupils tended to be very much higher than their mean performance in the achievement test. In the achievement test, the grade V pupils performed equally well in Filipino and HEKASI. It can be concluded that language facility in Filipino influenced their performance in HEKASI, this subject being taught in Filipino. Comparing performance in achievement and scholastic achievement was inconclusive, unsound and incongruent because of the nature of the two measures. Aside from the issue of language of instruction, HEKASI and Filipino teachers should consider and address their factors which were discovered that affect the teaching and learning of the two subjects.
References
BOOKS
Brandwein, Paul Franz, Social Studies Teaching. Harcourt, World, Inc., 1968.
Elefanio, Inocencia, Teachers Professional Handbook. Tacloban City, 1978.
Gay, L. R. Common Statistics in Educational Research. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1973.
Sevilla, et al. An Introduction to Research Method. 1984-1988.
PERIODICALS
Cortes, Josefina R., “The Role of Education in Social Transformation”, Philippine Journal of education. August, 1989.
Ordillos, Teresita D. The Modern Teacher, 1993 p. 135.
PRODED, NECS - ERP Pamphlets, Continuing Self-Learning Program for Teachers, Media Assisted Instructional Package for the Learning Action Cells, Vol. 1, 1985.
Sibayan, Bonifacio, “Language Domains and the Development of the Filipino,” Philippine Journal of Education. 1990, p. 154.
UNPUBLISHED THESIS
Andres, Lelina, “Correlation Between Pupils Performance Test and Their Final Scholastic Grades,” Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Baguio City Vacation Normal School, 1980.
Apacible, Maurito Z. “Learning Difficulties in Mathematics Encountered by Grade Six Pupils in the District of Zumarraga”, Unpublished Master Thesis, Samar State Polytechnic College, Catbalogan, Samar, 1992.
Bacho, Cordula P., “Factors Affecting the NCEE Performance of Students of Five Selected Coastal High Schools in Samar”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar State Polytechnic College, Catbalogan, Samar, 1991.
Cananua, Sylvia M. Performance of Grade Two Pupils in the School, District and Division Achievement Tests,” Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar State Polytechnic College, Catbalogan, Samar, 1988.
Dublado, Erlinda P., “The Relationship Between the College Students’ Perceived Problems and Proficiency in the Learning of Social Science Using Filipino as the Medium of Instruction and Their Academic Achievement in Social Sciences”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of Southern Philippines, Cebu City, 1990.
Lipio, Carmelita, “The Performance of the Second Year College Students in Solving Trigonometric Problems in MNAS for School Year 1979-1980, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Cebu State College, Cebu City, 1980.
Marco, Florida B, ‘Correlation Between Students’ Perceived and Actual Learning Difficulties in Mathematics IV”, Seminar Paper, Marikina Institute of Science and Technology, Marikina, Metro Manila, 1983.
Mustacisa, Ulrico B. “An Assessment of the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE)”, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Ortanez University, Manila, 1985.
Perez, Tomasa R. “Mathematical and Language Abilities of Grade Six Pupils of the Three Central Schools in Catbalogan, Samar, 1987, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar State Polytechnic College, Catbalogan, Samar, 1987.
Yman, Alejandro L., “Bilingual Policy Implementation and Its Relation to the Academic Performance of High School Students in the Division of Samar”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Leyte Institute of Technology, Tacloban City, 1991.
OTHER SOURCES
MEC Order No. 6, s. 1982. The New Elementary School Curriculum (NESC) Department of Education, Culture and Sports, Manila, 1982.
Overview of the Implementation of the Bilingual Education Policy in Region VIII, Regional Conference Workshop, March 9-10, 1988.