Correlates of Mathematics Performance of Sophomore Students of Integrated Public Schools in the Division of Samar: Basis for Instructional Redirections
Keywords:
Correlation, Mathematics Performance, Sophomore Students, Integrated Public School, Instructional RedirectionsAbstract
The study aimed at determining relationships between certain teachers, students, and home related factors and mathematics performance of sophomore high school students of integrated schools in the Division of Samar for the school year 2008-2009. This study used the descriptive correlational design. The descriptive method was used to describe and explain the level of mathematics performance of second year high school students of integrated schools in the Division of Samar, and the correlates or factors, namely: students-related factors, teachers-related factors and home-related factors. The relationship between level of Mathematics performance of the student-respondents and attitude of parents towards mathematics performance of the student-respondents and attitude of parents towards mathematics obtained an r-value of 0.08. The computed t-value is 1.31, which is less than the critical t-value of 1.96 at 0.05 level of significance and df=279. The hypothesis, “There is no significant relationship between the attitude of the parents towards Mathematics and level of performance in Mathematics of the student-respondents” is accepted. The teacher-related factors which are significantly related to the level off Mathematics performance of the student-respondents are sex, and highest educational attainment. The home-related factors which are significantly related to the level of Mathematics performance and average monthly family income. For the recommendation, the teachers should diagnose the students for pre-requisite skills in Mathematics by giving them a diagnostic test which will cover content or the minimum learning competency of every year level since higher level skills are built up from lower level skills.
References
BOOKS
Aqiuno, Gaundencio V. Principles and Methods of Effective Teaching. Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, Inc., 1988.
Bartz, Albert E. Basic Statistics Concepts. Second Edition. New York: McMillan Publishing Company (Collier McMillan Publisher, London), 1981.
Calmorin, Laurentina P. Measurement and Evaluation. Third Edition. Philippines: national Bookstore, 2005.
Chaplin, James P. and T.S. Krawlee. System and Theories of Psychology. Second Edition. New York, U.S.A.: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1979.
Cruz, Isagani A. Philippine Political Law. Quezon City, Philippines: Central Law Books Publishing Co., Inc., 1996
Daviddoff, Linda L. Introduction to Psychology. New York, U.S.A.: McGraw Hill Book Company, Inc., 1976.
Ebel, Robert. Encyclopedia of Educational Research, London: McMillan Company Ltd., 1969.
Good, Carter V. Dictionary and Methods of Teaching. New York, U.S.A.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1959.
Gregorio, Herman C. Principal and Methods of Teaching. Philippines: R.P. Garcia Publishing company, 1998.
Guilfrod, G.P. and Benjamin Fructer. Fundamental of Statistics in Psychology and Education. Sixth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Reyerson Limited, 1992.
Kishor, Ricks T. Social Foundation of Thought and Action. USA: Marren Publishing House Inc., 2000.
Lardizabal, Amparo S. et al. Foundation of Education. Manila; Rex Bookstore, 2000.
Padua, robert N. and Estela G. Adanza. Statistic: Theory and Application. Manila: Rex Book Store Co., 1986
Panopio, Isabel S., et al. Sociology: Focus on the Philippines. Quezon City, Philippines: Ken, Inc., 1994.
Paiget, Jean. The Psychology of the Child. New York. U.S.A.: Basic Books, 1972.
Sevilla, et al. General Psychology. Third Edition. Rex Bookstores, Manila, Philippines, 1988.
Walpole, Ronald B. Basic Statistics. Third Edition. New York: McGraw Book Company, 1983.
Webster. Third International Dictionary. USA: GOC Marlon Publisher, 1979.
Weihart, Helmke and Schrande W. France. Diagnostic Competencies of Teachers and Their Significance for Teaching and Teaching Effectiveness. Frankfurt, Germany, 1989.
JOURNALS/PUBLICATIONS/MAGAZINES/PERIODICALS
Doyle, W. “Themes in Teacher Education Research”. Handbook off Research on Teacher Education, In W.R. Houston Edition, New York, U.S.A.: McMillan. 1990.
Geary, David C. “Mathematics and Learning Disabilities”. Journal of Experimental Psychology, pp49, 2004.
Geary, D.C. Brown, S.C. and V.A. Samaranayake. “Cognitive addition: A Short Longitudinal Study of Strategy and Speed-of-Processing Difference in Normal and Mathematically Disable Children”. Journal of Experimental Psychology, pp. 49, 1991.
Reid, Karla S. “Integrated School Viewed as Benefit by their Graduates”. Ford and Rockkefeller Foundations Publication, Vol. 23, Issue 29, March 31, 2004.
Santos, Noli, “Swing of the Pendulum: Education in the Age of Globalization”. People’s Journal, April 26. 2000.
Springs, Andrew. “Learn What You Need”. Journal of Comparative and Physiological, July, 2002.
UNPUBLISHED MATERIALS
Acelajado, Maxima J. “The Impact of Using Technology on Student’s Achievement, Attitude and Anxiety in Mathematics”, Unpublished Research Paper, De La Salle University, Manila, 2003.
Amante, Ma. Lourdes P. “Common Deficiencies in College Algebra Among Engineering Students”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar State Polytechnic College, Catbalogan, Samar, 1999.
Arcueno, Emma B. “Socio-Economic Status of Parents and Pupils’ Academic Performance in the District of Mondragon, Northern Samar: Basis for Instructional Redirections” Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar College, Catbalogan, Samar, 2004.
Azanza, Reynaldo V. “Parenting Style and Pupils’ Academic Achievement”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar College, Catbalogan, Samar, 2003.
Baco, Trinidad P. “Proficiency in English as a Correlate of Grade V Pupils’ Performance in Science and Mathematics”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar State Polytechnic College, Catbalogan, Samar, 2000
Bade, Mario M. “Correlates of Low Performance of Teachers in the Revised Appraisal System for Teacher (RPAST)”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar College, Catbalogan, Samar, 2003.
Baldecasa, Nieves G. “Correlates of Grade Six Pupils’ Mathematics Achievement in Pasay East District”, Unpublished Master Thesis, National Teachers’ College, Manila, Philippines, 1999.
Bulan, Vicente B. “Correlates of Study Habits of Grade VI Pupils Inputs to Enhancement Strategies”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar State Polytechnic College, 2005.
Cabrales, Pedro S. “Correlates of Attitudes Toward Selected Filipino Values of Fourth Year High School Students in the First District of Leyte: Implications For Curriculum Enrichment in Values Education”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Leyte Normal University, 2000.
Cunanan, Emma P. “The Relationship of Mathematics Performance of the Second Year Students and their Level of Anxiety in Mathematics”, Unpublished Master Thesis, The National Teachers College, Manila, 1999.
Froilan, Chona B. “Influence of Some Teacher and Other Related Variables on Senior Students’ Attitude and Achievement in P.E.” Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of Eastern Philippines, University Town, Catarman, Northern Samar, 2002.
Gayem, Baltazar M. “The Effect of Computer-Aided Instruction in the Performance in Mathematics of Grade Six Pupils in Malinta Elementary School”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, The National Teachers College, Manila, Philippines, 2000.
Gonzales, Teresita M. “Correlates of Mathematics Performance of Sophomore Students of Malabon National High School”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, National Teachers’ College, Manila, Philippines, 1999.
Muncada, Ana M. “The Academic Achievement of First Year Students in English and the Teachers’ Performance in the Congressional District II of Northern Samar: A Correlation”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar College, Catbalogan, Samar, 2002.
Nacario, Alvin M. “Correlates of Student’s Performance in Differential Calculus (Math 214)”, Unpublished Master Thesis, Samar College, Catbalogan, Samar, 2002.
Pacadaljen, Randy E. “Attitude of the College Students Towards the Physical Education Program of SSPC: Bases for Instructional Redirection”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar State Polytechnic College, 2003.
Pilar, Elsie. “Determinants of Academic Performance in Mathematics”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, North Western College, Laoag City, 1999.
Ramirez, Gemma O. “Home Management Styles, Classroom Management Styles and Academic Performance of Grade I Pupils”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar College, Catbalogan,, Samar, 2004.
Reyes, Thelma A. “Correlates of Mathematical Achievement of Grade One: Pupils in Area II, Division of City Schools, Mandaluyong City”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, National Teachers’ College, Manila, Philippines, 1999.
Segun, Josette I. “Internet-Enhanced Application and Enrichment Activities: Their Effects on the Mathematics Performance of College Students”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Western Visayas State University, Iloilo City, 2000.
Tabones, “Correlates of Performance of Pupils in the Monograde and Multigrade Classes in the Districts of Wright I and II”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar State University, Catbalogan City, 2003.
Taylor, Teresa S. “The Effects of Math Anxiety on Post Achievement, Gender and Age of Secondary Students”, Unpublished Dissertation Paper, West Virginia Community College System, U.S,A. 2004.
ELECTRONIC AND OTHER SOURCES
Crompton’s Encyclopedia, Volume 7, 1996.
Dowling, D.M. “The Development of a Mathematics Confidence Scale and its Application in the Study of Confidence in Women College Students”. Dissertation Paper, Ohio State University On-line Publication, 1988.
Kiamanesh, et al. “Mathematics Anxiety and Self-Concept: Evaluating Change Using the “THEN-NOW” Procedure”, Paper presented at he Joint Conference of the Australian Association for Research in Education and the New Zealand Association for Research in Education, University Of Auckland, Melbourne, 2004.
Mestre, Jose P. Linguistic and Cultural Influence on Learning Mathematics: The Psychology of Education and Instruction. 1988.
Webster Dictionary (Online), 2007
Wordnet 1.6
Essential English Dictionary