The Elementary Grade Teachers as Guidance Workers: An Appraisal

Authors

  • Catalina Bolledo Samar State University
  • Nathalie Ann Acosta Samar State University
  • Rizalina Urbiztondo Samar State University

Keywords:

Appraisal, Guidance Workers, Elementary Grade Teachers as Guidance Workers

Abstract

This study attempted to appraise the work competencies of the elementary teachers of the district of Catbalogan I and their attitude toward their role and functions as guidance workers. The normative-descriptive survey method was used in this study as a working approach to determine the performance and attitudes of the teachers toward their role as guidance workers. The questionnaire and attitudinal scale were the instruments used in gathering data for this particular study. This study was conducted during the school year 1998-1999. The chi-square test was used as statistical measure to find out whether age, sex, educational qualification and teaching experience significantly influence work competencies and attitudes of teachers toward their role as guidance workers. Findings of this study are the following: (1) the teachers in Catbalogan I district based on their own perceptions were rated “highly competent”, (2) general perception of the teachers on their attitudes toward their role as guidance workers was rated to be “strongly agree”, (3) age, sex, civil status, educational qualification and teaching experience did not significantly influence the competence of the teachers, and (4) age and teaching experience did not significantly influence the attitudes of the teachers toward their role as guidance workers. Based on the findings, the following conclusions were drawn: (a) majority of teachers were females with an average age of 42.99 were married and assumed to be experience in parenting and child-rearing, (b) most of the teachers had earned masteral units and had been in the teaching profession for at least 10 years, (c) the competence of the teachers in Catbalogan I with regards to their work as guidance workers was not influenced by any factors such as: age, sex, civil status, educational qualifications and teaching experience, and (d) attitudes of the teachers toward their role as guidance workers were greatly influenced by the factors such as sex, civil status and educational qualifications, and (e) the great influence of the abovementioned factors were centered on the teachers’ maternal attitude, expertise in parenting and child-rearing and specialization. Based on the findings and conclusions, the following recommendations were drawn: (1) a creation of in-service training regarding the guidance work to update the teachers regarding thereto and to encourage them to create varied guidance activities, (2) a regular assessment by the administrators on the extent of the implementation of the program is strongly recommended, (3) a professionally trained guidance counsellor be hired in every elementary schools to supervise the implementation of the guidance program in the school, and (4) a parallel study is also recommended looking into the perception of the teachers as to their role as guidance worker in other districts division-wide.

References

A. BOOKS

Annastasi, Anne. Psychological Testing, Fourth Edition, New York: McMillan Publishing Company, Inc., 1976.

Aquino, Gaudencio and Cornelia Alviar. Principles of Guidance and Counseling: A Modern Approach, Manila: National Bookstore, Inc., 1980.

Bernard, Harold W. and Damsel W. Fullner. Principles of Guidance, New York: Hasper & Roas Publishers, 1977.

Breubeck, Cole S. Social Foundation of Education. New York: John Mcley and Tans, Inc. (2nd ed.), 1971.

Flexner, Stuart Berg. Unabridged Dictionary, 2nd ed., New York, USA: Random House, Inc., 1993.

Gammons, Homer P. Common Trend in Guidance, New York: Parlor Publishing Company, Inc., 1969.

Garret, Henry E. Statistics in Psychology and Education, New York: David McKay Company, Inc., 1973.

Good, Carter V. Dictionary of Education, New York: Mc-Graw Hill Book Company, Inc., 1972.

Gordon, Ira J. The Teacher as a Guidance Worker, New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1976.

Green, Edward B. Measurement of Human Behavior, New York: Odyssey Press, New Edition 1962.

Humphrey, J. Anthony, Arthur E. Traxler, and Robert North. Guidance Services, Illinois: Science Research Associate, Inc., 1967.

Jones, Arthur J., et al. Principles of Guidance, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970.

Kapunan, Recio-Reyes. Fundamentals of Guidance and Counseling Revised Edition, Manila: Rex Bookstore, 1992.

Madali, Epifanio and Jose H. Cortes. Guidance in the Elementary Schools, Quezon City: R.P. Garcia Publishing Company, 1967.

Muro, James and Dan C. Dinkmeyer. Counseling in the Elementary and Middle Schools, A Pragmatic Approach, Iowa: William C. Brown Co., 1971.

Narberg, Robert. Guidance: A Systematic Introduction, New York: Random House, 1970.

Norris, William, Franklin R. Zeran and Raynod N. Hatch, The Information Service in Guidance: Occupational, Educational, Social, (2nd ed.) Chicago: Rand McNolly & Co., 1966.

Ordoñez, Marcelo A. Guidance in the Philippine Setting, Quezon City: Vernar Printing Press, 1985.

Roeber, Edward C., Glenn E. Smith and Clifford Eriobsan. Organization and Administration of Guidance Services, New York: Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., 1955.

Ryan T. A. and F. R. Zeran, Guidance and the Energing Adolescent, Scratan, Pa. International Textbook Co., 1970.

Shertzer, Bruce and Shelly Stone. Fundamentals of Guidance, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1966.

Smith, Glenn E. Principles and Practices of the Guidance Program, New York: The Mc Millan Company, 1951.

Strong, Ruth and Gyn Norris. Guidance in the Classroom, New York: Mc Millan Company, 1964.

Solis, Miguela M. Understanding the Filipino Child, Manila: R. S. Bartolome & sons, 1957.

Traxler, Arthur E. and Robert North. Technique in Guidance, New Jersey: Harper and Race Publishers, Inc., 1966.

Wilson, Little and A. L. Chapman. Developmental Guidance in Secondary Schools, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1953.

Wiley, Roy F. and Dean C. Andrew. Modern Method and Techniques in Guidance, New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1953.

B. PAMPHLETS AND PERIODICALS

Avenir, Priscela G. “Why Teachers are Real Hope of the Fatherland”, The Filipino Teacher, Vol., XL, No. 4, September, 1985.

Agnes, Mary Sister, C.R.S.M. “The Role of the Classroom Teacher in Guidance”, Bulleting of National Catholic Education Association, New York: 1985.

Caldwell, Erick C. “Counseling in Context”, Personal and Guidance Journal, New Jersey: 1970.

Leal, Trinidad. “Humanism and the Guidance Couselor”, The Modern Teacher. Vol. XXX. No. 6, November, 1981.

Salonga, Erlinda. “Trends in Secondary Education: Focus on Guidance”, The Modern Teacher, Vol. XXX. No. 6, November, 1981.

Stewart, J. A. “Factors Influencing Teachers Attitudes Towards and Participation in Guidance Services”, Personal Guidance Journal, New York: 1961.

C. UNPUBLISHED MATERIALS

Abellar, Zenaida C. “A Proposed Guidance Program for the Public Elementary Schools of Balangiga, Eastern Samar”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Leyte State Colleges, Tacloban City, 1984.

Buenaventura, Rosario D. “The Status of the Guidance Program of Eight Public Elementary Schools in Tacloban City”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Divine Word University, Tacloban City, 1985.

Cabangañan, Evangeline B. “The Guidance Program of State Colleges and Universities in Region VIII: A Model”, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Samar State Polytechnic College, Catbalogan, Samar, 1994.

Cabigon, Anacta P. “The Status of the Implementation of Guidance Program of Zapetera District, Cebu City as its Relates of Child Development, 1979-80”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of the Visayas, Cebu City, 1980.

Davantes, Irene B. “An Improved Guidance Program of Sacred Heart College: A Model”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar State Polytechnic College, Catbalogan, Samar, 1992.

Fu, Hyang Fae, “A Proposed Guidance and Counseling Program for Seong Jun University of Dae Jun in Korea”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, De La Salle University, 1989.

Gutierrez, Bernardina A. “The Elementary Grades Teachers of the Division of Tacloban City: Their Work Competencies and Attitudes Toward their Role as Guidance Workers”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Leyte Institute of Technology, Tacloban City, 1981.

Maneja, Angeline. “An Evaluation of the Guidance Program in the Marikina Institute of Science and Technology”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, MSIT, Manila, 1984.

Nuñez, V. “An Evaluation of the Guidance Program of the Three Selected Dominican Sisters The Most Holy Rosary of the Philippines”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, De La Salle University, 1986.

Pablo, Hilaria. “The Guidance Program of Samar State Polytechnic College: A Proposed Model”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Samar State Polytechnic College, Catbalogan, Samar, 1992.

Radam, Praxedes. “The Guidance Services in the Elementary Schools of Burauen, South District, Division of Leyte, 1979-80”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, National Teachers College, Manila, 1980.

Rojano, Virginia. “A study of the Guidance Program of Tobacco Elementary Schools, City of Naga”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, University of Nuevo Careses, Naga City, 1983.

Suan, Leonila B. “A Proposed Guidance Program for Balicuatro National Vocational Schools Allen Samar”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Leyte Institute of Technology, Tacloban city, 1987.

Villate, Redenota. “An Appraisal of the Guidance Services of the Public General Secondary Schools in Manila”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Manila, 1986.

D. OTHER MATERIALS

DECS Bulletin No. 2, S. 1998 Dolina, Inocentes. “Guidance Practices in Region VIII”, Lecture delivered at a

Seminar-Workshop at Divine Word University, Tacloban City, July 28, 1978.

Quiambao, Poseda. “Responsibilities of Guidance Personnel”, Speech delivered at Divine Word University at a Seminar-Workshop on Trends in Guidance in

The Philippines, July 8, 1978.

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Published

2023-04-12

How to Cite

Bolledo, C., Acosta, N. A., & Urbiztondo, R. (2023). The Elementary Grade Teachers as Guidance Workers: An Appraisal. SSU - Digital Archive for Theses and Dissertations, 16(1), 1–134. Retrieved from https://datd.ssu.edu.ph/index.php/datd/article/view/318

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