Development and Validation of Modules on Percent and Ratio for Mathematics I

Authors

  • Valentina Dacula Samar State University
  • Eusebio Pacolor Samar State University

Keywords:

Development, Validation, Modules, Percent, Ratio, Mathematics

Abstract

The advancement of science and technology calls for upgraded mathematics instruction in accordance with standards to improve mathematics achievement of students to meet the demands of our present and modern technology. On the Reading Ease Score and Human Interest Score tests, it was found out that the developed module was fairly easy and appropriate for first year high school students and the module is interesting based on the results of the tests. The level of mathematical knowledge and experience of the experimental and control groups before the experimentation were the same as reflected in their pretest results. If the results of the pretest of the experimental group had been significantly different from the control group or vice versa, the improvement brought about by the method of teaching introduced may not be attributed to it fully but to the one group that is better than the other group at the beginning. There is a highly significant improvement in the performance of the students in the experimental group as reflected in their pretest and posttest results. This improvement was brought about by the modular approach of teaching the topic on percent and ratio. There is a significant improvement in the performance of the students in the control group as reflected in their pretest and posttest results. This improvement in the performance of the students may be attributed to the strategies used by the researcher such as lectures, discussions, seatwork, boardwork, exercises and short quizzes. 

References

BOOKS

Aquino, Gaudencio V. Essentials of Research and Thesis Writing. Quezon City, Philippines: Alexander-Phoenix Publishing House, Inc., 1972.

Ashlock, R.; Hatfield, M.; Hausher, H.; Stoeckinger, J. General Mathematics. Merril Publishing Co. Columbus, Ohio, 1987.

Butler, Charles and Wren Lynwood. The Teaching of Secondary School Mathematics. McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1965.

Ebel, R. L. Measuring Educational Achievement. New Jersey: Practice Hall Inc., 1965.

Heath, R. W. Basic Statistical Methods. New York: Harper and Row, 1984.

Hughes, John. Programmed Instruction for Schools and Industry. Chicago: Science Research Association., 1962.

Johnson, Donation A. and Gerald Resing. Guidelines for Teaching Mathematics. California: Wordsworth Publishing Co. Inc., 1967.

Lardizabal, Amparo S. et al. Principles and Methods of Teaching. (2nd Edition). Quezon City: Alemars-Phoenix Publishing House, Inc.

Risk, T. M. Principles and Practices of Teaching in Secondary Schools. New York: American Book Co., 1947.

Sevilla, C. ; Ochane,; Punsalan, T.; Regala, B.; Uriate, G. An Introduction to Research Methods. Rex Printing Co. Inc. Quezon City, 1988.

Staff, Practical Math. American Technical Publishers, Inc. Homewood, Illinois, 1994.

Walpole, Ronald E. Introduction to Statistics. 3rd ed. Quezon City, Philippines: EDSA Publishing and Distributing Corporation, 1982.

Webster Comprehensive Dictionary. International Edition.

JOURNALS AND PERIODICALS

Laya, Jaime C. “The Importance of Mathematics”. The Modern Teacher, Vol. 17, No. 1, 1978.

NSDB-UP Research (Illustrated) Vol. I Dec. 1975, No. 3 (Individualized instruction for Improving Learning of Mathematics), Prof. Beatriz A. Soriano and Divina C. Casareo, pp. 206-212.

Skinner, B. F. ``The Science of Learning and the Arts of Teaching''. Howard Education Review, 1974.

Torralba, Constantino M. “Learning Modules as Instructional Materials”. Education and Development, PLM Review, Vol. 5, Nos. 2 and 3, 1983, pp. 40-43.

UNPUBLISHED MATERIALS

Avila, Loreta Ma. “Development of Modules Based on Some Identified Difficulties in College Algebra of Freshmen at CSCST”, Unpublished Master’s Thesis, MIST, Marikina, Metro Manila, 1984.

Gordove, Fernando C. “Effectiveness of Self-Learning Kits in Grade V Mathematics”, MAT Math, SSPC, Catbalogan, Samar, 1993.

Labro, Jose S. “Development of Self-Instructional Materials that Meet Selected Deficiencies in Physics, MIST, 1984.

Lacambra, Zenaida L. “Development and Validation of Modules in Applied Science 101 (Electochemistry)”, MTE Chemistry, MIST, Marikina, Metro Manila, 1985.

Nones, R. G. “Development and Validation of Modules on Selected Topics in Mathematics 102 (Trigometry)”, MAT Math, MIST Marikina, Metro Manila, 1985.

Perez, Herminigilda R. “Development and Validation of Modules on Progression: A Topic in Mathematics for Technology 201 for DIT Students at SSPC”, Marikina, Metro Manila, 1985.

Roberto, Jimlim. “Development and Validation of Module of the Selected Topics on Mathematics for Technology 201 (Graphs)”. MAT Math, Marikina, Metro Manila, 1985.

Tuanda, Pacito E. “Development and Validation of Modules on Selected Topics in College Trigonometry for DIT Students”, MAT Math, MIST Marikina, Metro Manila, 1985.

Uy, Alma O. “Development and Validation of Modules on Circular Trigonometric Functions and Fundamental Identities”. Samar State Polytechnic College, Catbalogan, Samar, 1992.

Published

2022-12-05

How to Cite

Dacula, V., & Pacolor, E. (2022). Development and Validation of Modules on Percent and Ratio for Mathematics I . SSU - Digital Archive for Theses and Dissertations, 13(1), 1–279. Retrieved from https://datd.ssu.edu.ph/index.php/datd/article/view/266

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3 > >>